Cool infographic regarding small businesses and their use of social media. This demonstrates some tangible business value now being derived from leveraging social media sites.

Crowdsourced Logo and Graphic Design by crowdSPRING
Bruce Cleveland's Rolling Thunder
Cloud Computing, Venture Investing & Life in Silicon Valley
Cool infographic regarding small businesses and their use of social media. This demonstrates some tangible business value now being derived from leveraging social media sites.

Crowdsourced Logo and Graphic Design by crowdSPRING
For those of you who have seen the movie “There’s Something About Mary” – the 1998 comedy starring Cameron Diaz, Ben Stiller and many other great actors/comedians - there is a scene where a hitchiker (Harland Williams) is picked up by Ted (Ben Stiller) and the hitchhiker – who the audience knows is a psychotic killer - starts telling Ted about his great new business idea:
Hitchhiker: You heard of this thing, the 8-Minute Abs?
Ted: Yeah, sure, 8-Minute Abs. Yeah, the excercise video.
Hitchhiker: Yeah, this is going to blow that right out of the water. Listen to this: 7… Minute… Abs.
Ted: Right. Yes. OK, all right. I see where you’re going.
Hitchhiker: Think about it. You walk into a video store, you see 8-Minute Abs sittin’ there, there’s 7-Minute Abs right beside it. Which one are you gonna pick, man?
Ted: I would go for the 7.
Hitchhiker: Bingo, man, bingo. 7-Minute Abs. And we guarantee just as good a workout as the 8-minute folk.
Ted: You guarantee it? That’s – how do you do that?
Hitchhiker: If you’re not happy with the first 7 minutes, we’re gonna send you the extra minute free. You see? That’s it. That’s our motto. That’s where we’re comin’ from. That’s from “A” to “B”.
Ted: That’s right. That’s – that’s good. That’s good. Unless, of course, somebody comes up with 6-Minute Abs. Then you’re in trouble, huh?
[Hitchhiker convulses]
Hitchhiker: No! No, no, not 6! I said 7. Nobody’s comin’ up with 6. Who works out in 6 minutes? You won’t even get your heart goin, not even a mouse on a wheel.
Ted: That – good point.
Hitchhiker: 7′s the key number here. Think about it. 7-Elevens. 7 dwarves. 7, man, that’s the number. 7 chipmunks twirlin’ on a branch, eatin’ lots of sunflowers on my uncle’s ranch. You know that old children’s tale from the sea. It’s like you’re dreamin’ about Gorgonzola cheese when it’s clearly Brie time, baby. Step into my office.
Ted: Why?
Hitchhiker: ‘Cause you’re f&*%n’ fired!
The scene is hysterically funny – at least to me! But it might be one of those things you have to see/hear live to appreciate.
Anyway, lately I feel like I’ve been hearing the equivalent of “7 Minute Abs” business ideas. That is, the business premise is to take a successful idea with an existing brand and an existing installed base- make a relatively small refinement – and expect to build a complete company around it – unseating the incumbents, etc.
So, what am I talking about? Someone comes in with an idea for a new CRM application but it has a mobile twist. Someone else comes in with an idea for a real estate website – but with a lot more social capabilities. Another comes in with an idea to connect homeowners with handymen (handypeople?) but it’s a mobile app v a web app.
In fairness, these aren’t bad ideas and unlike “6 minute abs” they are almost always an improvement over the original. However, in my opinion, most of the incumbents could easily replicate the new idea - with little chance of IP infringement – if it takes off.
I think it’s important that if you are going to go after an existing market with an installed base, make sure that your business model/product idea has demonstrable and radical differentiation — something where the value proposition is easy to describe and simple to convey.
In other words, make sure you’re not “dreamin’ about Gorgonzola cheese when it’s clearly Brie time”.
Just sayin’……
I received a report from SaaS Capital titled “Leaders and Laggards: SaaS Growth and the Cost of Capital”. The subject of the report is how the public markets value a high growth SaaS company (their definition of high growth is >25% YoY).
The report states, “13 public SaaS companies tracked by Pacific Crest Securities have increased in value 40% since the beginning of 2008. During that same period, the S&P index has yet to return to its pre-recession value.”
It goes on to say, “…not all public SaaS companies have performed equally well. To be a standout in this space, growth needs to be greater than 25% per annum, and the market opportunity needs to be significant (e.g. CRM, ERP, HCM, etc).”
They claim that growth dominates over profitability for a couple of reasons. The first is that the SaaS market is still immature with only a third of the entire software market spend. The second is that these companies have been able to demonstrate significant profitability after sales and marketing spend is cut back.
I’m not sure I necessarily buy into this last statement because I’ve yet to see any high growth SaaS companies that have cut back on their sales and marketing spend in favor of profitability. In fact, I remember a few years ago speaking with Phill Robinson, the then-current CMO of Salesforce. His comment to me was that he had not reached a point of diminishing return from his investments in Google Adwords – and Salesforce has continued to invest heavily in sales and marketing – mostly “brand” marketing v demand marketing surprisingly.
Here is the chart that SaaS Capital showed with the relative performance of each of the 13 public SaaS companies.
So, it’s true for public SaaS companies but does high growth spell high valuations for private SaaS companies?
The answer is a resounding “yes”. In fact, even more so. For fast growing private SaaS companies, valuations have recently been over the top. In the public markets, the high multiple ranges but is about 10x-12x annual revenues.
In the private markets, a high growth SaaS company with “only” a 12x multiple could be a great deal for an investor. One of the companies I looked at last year had less than $5M in revenue but the pre-money valuation of the round when it was completed was in the mid $100M range – all because its YoY growth rate and its pipeline had grown so fast and it was in a very large and addressable market.
In contrast, a low growth SaaS company is in a precarious position. The authors of the SaaS Capital report cite a private SaaS company they have been working with that generated $11M in revenues and is profitable but only growing somewhere north of 10% per annum. The company was unable to find any interested strategic investors and is hoping to get a financial buyer to pay 1.5x revenue this year. If they do, I think they should consider themselves fortunate.
So, if you want a successful outcome for your SaaS business, by defnition it needs to generate high growth. To do that, you need the capital to invest in sales and marketing. And, as I have written about in previous blogs, in a high volume SaaS model, lead generation not sales capacity, fuels growth. This is one reason why I believe we haven’t seen any leading SaaS companies emerge that haven’t been venture backed at some point to fuel growth.
So, by definition, if you’re a SaaS company it’s incumbent upon you to find marketing personnel who are experts at lead generation. I know this is one of the critical hires in each one of my SaaS portfolio companies and it is becoming increasingly more difficult to attract this highly sought after talent.
Given the importance of lead generation for the SaaS model and company valuations, I suspect over the next few years, that marketers with proven lead generation skills in the SaaS market may see base + variable compensation on the same level as sales personnel.
I was reading the Wall Street Journal this past Saturday and came across an article on page B3 regarding GroupOn’s revenue growth from 2009 to 2010. For anyone who has been asleep for the past year, GroupOn is a “daily deals” website offering online discount coupons for primarily local goods/services.
According to the article, from $33M in 2009, GroupOn’s revenue virtually exploded in 2010 to $750M. From an employee base of 120 in 30 cities in 2009, the company now has 4,000 employees across 565 cities. Holy cow!
As I read the article, it reminded me of the significant challenges companies must deal with when faced with explosive growth. We were faced with a similar challenge at Siebel Systems in 1998 as we had doubled from 1997 and we were preparing to double revenue the following year (from $418M to $800M). As it turned out, we doubled in 1998 ($813M) and we doubled again in 1999 to $1.7B.
While this is a high quality problem to have, the fact is this type of growth places enormous stress on executives, managers and employees. And, it is a problem that few executives/managers have personally had any experience with.
One of the issues we faced at Siebel was not only with external hiring, but also ensuring that our executives/managers could scale with the business. For example, people who may have been great first line managers were becoming second and/or third line managers in the course of a single year. Not everyone had that experience nor was everyone capable of making that type of transition.
To his credit, Tom Siebel realized that in order to “keep the wheels from coming off” (his words), we needed to put in place a hiring program that would ensure that employee 5,000 was as capable as employee 100. Additionally, we needed to ensure that managers who whose organizations were exploding internally, weren’t collapsing under the weight of new/different responsibilities.
We knew it was an impossible challenge to make perfect external hires and transition every manager from one level to the next. Therefore, we needed to put in place a process that ensured when we made a mistake and hired the wrong person or we identified that a manager was failing that we had a mechanism to quickly identify and rectify the situation.
We needed a plan to hire several thousand people in a single year. This meant that people who we had hired within the past year would likely be responsible for hiring additional people within the year. These would be people who themselves had limited experience with our “Core Values” and/or our operating principles.
The opportunity to do this wrong and hire a lot of people who would be detrimental to our business was extremely high. This would cost us a lot up front and even more downstream with our customers, partners and shareholders.
To address the the critical challenge of talent acquisition, we put in place a recruiting and training function across the company. Working with HR, each senior executive was assigned a dedicated recruiter who helped to draft the job roles/specifications that aligned with employees who were currently viewed as successsful in their role within their groups.
We held “Super Saturdays”, where we would bring in dozens of candidates and have them interview with current employees and managers in an intense day long process. By the end of the day, we accumulated all the comments on each candidate from each interviewer and assessed whether or not we wanted to make an offer. For those candidates who made it through the process, HR generated an offer letter and the hiring manager met with the candidate at the end of the day and personally made the offer. It was a long and exhausting day but we were able to make many great hires within a single day without impacting the business during normal business hours.
Then, in each group certain managers who had tenure with the companyand the organization, were tasked with creating a training curriculum that helped to train new employees. For example, in the Alliance organization, we took the dozens of recent MBAs we had recruited earlier in the year and put them through an indepth program where they were trained on how Siebel created and managed its alliances.
We operated a “boot camp” where newly-minted alliance managers learned the general policies of Siebel Systems (e.g. Core Values) along with organization-specific issues such as the structure of the Siebel Alliance Program, how to write an alliance business plan, and how to work with other functions within Siebel Systems. At the end of the month long training each manager was tested and certified.
Similar training was performed in Product Management, Sales, Engineering, etc.
Consequently, new employees were able to quickly assimilate into the company and understand our Core Values, our policies, learn who were the key people in different functions across the company, how to work across the organization and how to work within their own organization.
In addition, we knew that not every employee – new or otherwise – was going to work out and as important as it was to bring on great people, it was equally important to be able to identify and remove people who were unable to contribute as we needed. To address this very real issue, we created an objective process.
Every employee at Siebel had a set of quantifiable and written objectives which were captured in an internal system we developed. Today, there are products like Rypple that will help companies capture and track their objectives/commitments. As a result of this process, every six months we stacked ranked every employee across the organization and we eliminated the bottom 5-10% performers.
I don’t claim this was a perfect process by any stretch – I don’t believe everyone liked/agreed with this approach or that mistakes weren’t made from time to time where we terminated or kept the wrong employee – but overall this program helped to quickly identify and resolve employee situations that weren’t working out.
Between these two programs, we were able to “keep the wheels on” even in our hyper growth days.
I think these ideas can even apply to companies that only need to make a few hires. Many times interviews take a back seat to the business and are stretched out far longer than necessary. From what I have seen, most start up companies are poorly prepared to execute quickly in this area. Interviews can be disjointed with candidates left wondering who they need to interview with next or where they stand. Offer letters take days/weeks.
For high tech companies, people are our most precious asset. So, just as it is critical to have a world class development process, having an outstanding hiring process is critical to success.
For those key hires that could make/break a company and who are likely to be highly desirable by your competitors, putting in place a world class hiring process so they join your team vs. someone else’s could be the difference between your company becoming the market leader or an also ran.
So…ask yourself “how good is our hiring process?” Even if you aren’t in hyper growth, are the wheels coming off?
So, you may have noticed the new look for my blog and want to know, “Why the change?”
When I originally started this blog, I did it as an experiment; I didn’t give a lot of thought about the long-term breadth of topics I wanted to cover beyond “Software as a Service” nor the blog’s overall positioning. I thought that if it garnered a few followers I would circle back and consider its “look and feel” and branding.
Well, after 2 years since starting there are now nearly 2,000 people who read this blog each month, so I consider it to be a successful experiment – especially given the fact I’m not some Hollywood celebrity such as Ashton Kucher who apparently has a ton of interesting and intelligent things to say/tweet. Consequently, I felt it was time to finally “circle back” and put some serious thought into branding/positioning/etc.
The first thing about my blog I wanted to change was the title, “SaaS and All Things Software”. I wanted to do this for several reasons. Over the past few years, SaaS has evolved into something a lot bigger – “Cloud Computing”. Cloud Computing includes DaaS, PaaS and IaaS as well as SaaS and I am involved in companies and technologies in all these areas and others. Second, I have many other comments I’d like to make that go beyond “SaaS and All Things Software” and I’d like the blog’s title/message to be broad enough to encompass those observations.
I chose the title, “Rolling Thunder” for two reasons. The first is that it ties into “Cloud Computing”; Thunder. Clouds. Duh. The second reason is that Rolling Thunder is a PR term meaning “continuous communications”. I thought that it fit nicely with the intent of the blog. So, that’s the rationale behind the name.
Based upon the recommendation from one of my partners at InterWest, I decided to try and use crowdsourcing to come up with a new design. So, I signed up with Crowdspring. Crowdspring is one among a number of websites that features 10′s of thousands of designers (called “creatives”) who look for interesting projects (e.g. websites, blogs, stationery, logos, wedding themes, etc.) that are posted by ”non-creatives” (my term) like me.
After signing up, I created a project, described what I was looking for in a new blog design, and pointed the “creatives” to my existing blog for ideas. In the initial set up, I had to come up with an award amount for my design – it has to be at least $200. In this case, I chose $500 to make sure my project received enough attention.
In total, I recieved about 40 different designs to consider. I ended up selecting one design style from all the other entries. However, that was simply a design. I still had to have it converted into an actual WordPress Theme. This wasn’t within the designers skill sets so I took the design to the web programming firm we use (HyperArts) and had go through a few more design iterations as well as having them convert the design into an active WordPress theme.
Although the Crowdspring approach didn’t give me a “blog ready” result, had I gone the traditional route, I would have spent several thousand dollars in design fees and would have been restricted to just a single firm’s imagination and skills. With crowdsourcing, I had access to many designers and felt I received a lot of creative ideas that influenced the final design outcome.
I relied upon Crowdspring to handle all the financial details, etc. It made it relatively simple and straightforward. None of this would have been possible a few short years ago. Pretty amazing stuff. My only negative comment is that most of the designs submittted are simply repurposed stock art so you aren’t really getting anything “custom” — at least not for the $500 award I offered. But, you do get some creative uses/adaptations of stock art and for my purposes this worked fine.
With that, welcome to my “new and improved” blog. I look forward to interacting with all of you in 2011 and beyond on topics that include SaaS but will branch out to general observations on a variety of things I find interesting…and, hopefully, so will you.
Bruce Cleveland is a general partner at InterWest Partners, specializing in Cloud Computing (SaaS, IaaS, and PaaS) plus analytical and mobile applications. More »
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